[SIZE=-1]Basically, cavitation means you are decreasing the pressure like right behind the blade (and can happen behind a broken stator vane) to the point where the water "boils". Since water is not compressible, you can't "stretch" it either.
There are 2 ways to prevent this, either have enough backpressure from the nozzle, or feed enough water to the pump. Not feeding enough is just like if you clog your intake grate with something, the pump can't get enough water so it cavitates. The other situation is having too large of a nozzle.
There is a lot more too it, but that's the main stuff.
(was on a submarine, propellor cavitation is bad because it makes noise as the bubbles collapse)
The production of voids in a liquid system due to extreme reduction of internal pressure. Collapse of these voids or cavities produces very large impulsive pressure, which can cause considerable damage to nearby surfaces. Cavitation is frequent on high speed propeller blades
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