'overporting' usually refers to exhaust ports raised high enough to lose bottom end power with normal compression. You can make up for it with big compression, total loss, or pump changes, or a combination of those things.
Used to be that people took full bred race motors but didn't want to pay for the race gas it took to run them. They changed out domes to lower compression, probably sold the total loss that was on it, maybe didn't buy the pump setup with the motor and bam! You got people bitching that their newly bought motor is gutless.