If you ever have the chance to talk to someone who's built a pro level full mod engine, who has done the dyno time, they will tell you that programs only give starting points. After dyno comes on water verification. The ports give the nessesary size opening for the required charge to enter and exit through in a given time, but there is more to how the ports work along with the rest of the engine design. There is no absolute for port dimension. The thing is to understand the relationships of the varibles so you can make changes in the correct direction. When reading posts on these boards you have those who want someone to think they know what there talking about, so they tell of their experiances or tell of what someone else did as if its absolute. I have rode mod race engines 800cc with over 129 degrees of trans timing with more bottom end than a notable freestyle builders 950cc engine. So yes, there are starting specifications but its better to understand how it works and relates than just repeat a few diagrams and duration numbers. Get books, read, so when you see something or get to listen a top builder speak you'll understand what they say and can soak it in like a sponge. Whats funny is the more you know the less you'll be able to communicate with the guys on the beach because you'll talk over their heads and sound like a know it all, then they quit talking to you cause most of what they say is wrong or dribble and when you tell them so, it pisses them off.