Carb Theory & Practice

E350

Site Supporter
Location
Sacramento Delta
I like that “light switch” feeling and less of a smooth pull which may be easier to obtain with a smaller oem setup.
This is pure gold to me at my level of riding ability.

I have briefly ridden @FX1Dave's (@wavewarrior's) FX-1 and Super Jet which are light switch type of set ups. To me it is too much, at least that is what I think now. But when I watch him lay his FX-1 completely over digging a hole in the water from a WOT run and then zoom less than 90 degrees the other direction at WOT, I can see how that light switch carb/pipe set up gets him out of the hole to change directions in less than a second. It is impressive to watch and I can see why his upper body and legs are so strong to handle the change of direction g forces.
 

DylanS

Gorilla Smasher
Location
Lebanon Pa
This is pure gold to me at my level of riding ability.

I have briefly ridden @FX1Dave's (@wavewarrior's) FX-1 and Super Jet which are light switch type of set ups. To me it is too much, at least that is what I think now. But when I watch him lay his FX-1 completely over digging a hole in the water from a WOT run and then zoom less than 90 degrees the other direction at WOT, I can see how that light switch carb/pipe set up gets him out of the hole to change directions in less than a second. It is impressive to watch and I can see why his upper body and legs are so strong to handle the change of direction g forces.
Every time I let someone that’s used to riding on stockish setups ride my ski I give them the “a little bit of throttle it’s touchy” speech and every single time I get to witness the classic ski launching out from under them routine haha. Nothing better than letting someone experience that light switch feeling for the first time.
When I rode a big bore ski the first time I promptly went home and sold my x2 that week. Arms couldn’t stop shaking I was in complete awe it was one of the coolest things I can remember.
 

E350

Site Supporter
Location
Sacramento Delta
How would dual SBN 38s provide more bottom end on a 550sx than a single SBN 44?

@waxhead et al. is my answer in my previous post?

Assuming that lower rpm means less cylinder vacuum/suction:

Is there less suction/vacuum from the cylinders at LOWER rpm, so that the smaller Venturi's on the SBN 38's which are one per cylinder which means one carb dedicated to the cylinder which is sucking air in (are the manifolds divided i.e., separated in a dual carb engine?) such that the smaller Venturi's on the smaller diameter 38 carbs so that the Venturi flows air FASTER and thus can actually deliver more fuel into the cylinder at lower suction/lower rpm?
 
Location
dfw
Our pipes will make the mixture go rich when RPM is out of its resonate range. That’s why a bigger carb doesn’t go any faster. They do improve acceleration though. As a group our problem is so many choices and so little experience, riders come and go with the wind. FWIW, SBN44s work well on 550-800 engines. I would save the 46 for 750 and larger. Larger carbs need richer pilot and pop off settings for best response. That uses a lot of gas even when the ski is going slow. Not everyone lives for a backflip.
 

waxhead

wannabe backflipper
Location
gold coast
@waxhead et al. is my answer in my previous post?

Assuming that lower rpm means less cylinder vacuum/suction:

Is there less suction/vacuum from the cylinders at LOWER rpm, so that the smaller Venturi's on the SBN 38's which are one per cylinder which means one carb dedicated to the cylinder which is sucking air in (are the manifolds divided i.e., separated in a dual carb engine?) such that the smaller Venturi's on the smaller diameter 38 carbs so that the Venturi flows air FASTER and thus can actually deliver more fuel into the cylinder at lower suction/lower rpm?
There is a straight shot at the reeds. Every time you push air around a corner it loses velocity and momentum. In regard to carb size a 125 mx bike which is designed to pull down low compared to a ski runs a single 38 mikuni. This is a basic comparison of course but you get the idea we are undercarbed big time. A jetski basically goes to full throttle straight away when you pin the throttle and so you can get away with a larger carb
 

sjetrider

615 Freeriders are addicted to T1 madness.
End Result.
Lower POPoff (18psi) on the 44's worked well to cure the BOG effect that felt rich but apparently was lean between the pilot and popoff. Carbs feel like they are where they need to be now. 105p, 122.5M , 2.0 N/S, 65 spring (may try an 80 spring to help rear carb dribble). Carb returns drilled and a 75 main jet in return line.
Ski still didn't hit like it should on bottom. Pitch down from 5/12 to 5/11 (lowest I could get this prop) and bored the venturi nozzle to 91mm. Not my typical solution, but it helped bottom end punch significantly.
I do not think there is a good Skat MAG prop for this particular setup. Probably try an actual 5/10 at some point. Anyone ever run a solas concord in a 155 stock pump?
I have always run Mag swirls, not familiar with pitching on the concords.
I really want this thing to POP harder off a setup wake.
suggestions VERY welcome as the popoff suggestion was pretty damn on point.
 

sjetrider

615 Freeriders are addicted to T1 madness.
If you were to say compose a chart to try and help people find the sweet spot on carb size for their setup it would have to be such a insanely large chart with an insane amount of R&D and mostly done by the same trusted group of people.
You would need to test every size engine with various styles of intake manifolds, reed cages/reeds, exhaust systems, etc etc etc to make an actual accurate chart on what size specifically works the “best” with each setup.
And then you’d need to plot out curves to show horsepower and torque for each setup so that people could look at it and decide what they consider the “best” setup is for them.
You can only crunch numbers and run programs on this stuff so much and the real world is almost always in some way, minute or not, different than what can be predicted.
^ this is why it hasn’t been done me thinks. And people who have dedicated themselves to this amount of R&D spent a lot of time and money on the information and you won’t catch most of them giving it out for free.
So what you’re left with is subjective speculation from a group of guys on the forum that each have their own unique experiences with totally different conditions and setups that are all trying to guide someone in the right direction. Sure you can look at CFM other things and make an educated guess but that’s only a starting point.
A 2 stroke engine is an air pump and bore and stroke aren’t the only thing that play into how much air it can take in at any given rpm. You have to account for the supercharging nature of a properly setup 2 stroke engine with its given parts as well.
Very few people can look at an exact setups specs that they’ve never setup themselves and definitively say exactly what needs to be tweaked to get what the rider is after to the T.
I am a believer that you’d have to be stoutly over sized on carbs before you’d see the negative on most setups but that’s based on my personal experience and preference. I like that “light switch” feeling and less of a smooth pull which may be easier to obtain with a smaller oem setup.
What to me may seem like a rocket ship may to kevbo seem like grandmas Prius or vice versa.
Because we have no way of knowing what feels like it pulls harder without riding each others skis first hand it’s all speculation and even then it’s based on feeling unless you’re talking top speed under uniform conditions.
Thank you for listening to my Ted talk.
I agree with all the above.
I am novice at tuning skis and have been spoiled on running big motors with big carbs and sticking to full specs and dasa carbs that I KNOW how to tune as I have run them for years.
I like the mass responses in threads like this when i am doing something new. Right or not, i can weed through the statements of others even though their setup is different, their theories are interesting and I get to try different things based on what I think makes sense or seems like something worth trying.
I am not looking for someone to give me a step by step instruction of carb size, jets size and popoff and DONE. I like trying the different ideas and concepts.
Once this 701 is dialed on 44's I will bolt the 48's back up and see how good i can them them hitting.
I will also keep messing with pump pressure and pipes and just see what works best.
For instance, My theory on the BUN vrs PFP, seems to be WRONG. I thought the BUN would help the bottom end hit but maybe lose the mid hit some. I was wrong, the only difference i notice between the 2 is the BUN is SIGNIFICANTLY lighter, which is a plus but not a plus enough to change knowing what I know now as I had to reduce fuel volume to use it. A give and take not really worth it in my mind. A little more time and we will see if the give and take on the 44's vrs 48's is worth it as well.
Wrenching and testing and results are half the fun and I have missed that part of this sport over the last few years so i have enjoyed EVERYONES responses and ideas and cant wait to try different things. MY GF is prolly aggravated that I keep tearing her boat down, but she will benefit in the end.
 

CD155MX

Squirrel!!!
Location
Alta Loma, CA
Been really fun to read your experiences on this. I'm currently running some old 46's on my XS900 Superfreak and have been contemplating if its worth an upgrade to a nicer and/or larger set of carbs.
 
I'm running 120 pilots, 125 mains, 25psi 2.0 n/s 95g spring, 80 main on return. This is with 61x flame arrestors with 1 screen on a 62t 735 with a tnt ss chamber. Dual mikuni carbs not 760. Just for reference and comparison sake.. I have a 148 5mm setback mag pump as well.
 

waxhead

wannabe backflipper
Location
gold coast
I'm running 120 pilots, 125 mains, 25psi 2.0 n/s 95g spring, 80 main on return. This is with 61x flame arrestors with 1 screen on a 62t 735 with a tnt ss chamber. Dual mikuni carbs not 760. Just for reference and comparison sake.. I have a 148 5mm setback mag pump as well.
That's very close to what I would recommend as well. Of course im reverse jetted but still very close. I know how your boat would run with the jetting you have and it would run well
 
Location
dfw
Been really fun to read your experiences on this. I'm currently running some old 46's on my XS900 Superfreak and have been contemplating if its worth an upgrade to a nicer and/or larger set of carbs.
Anyone ever try welding a 800/1200 reed inlet onto a 62T case? It may be worthwhile considering they were designed to feed a 400cc cylinder at similar rpms. Our 62T case comes up short when compared to other similarly sized engines, even outboards. I think PWC consumers are easy targets for aftermarket companies. I can say that boring a carb and doubling its price is some easy money. Thats all I would do if I had a willing customer base.
 
Anyone ever try welding a 800/1200 reed inlet onto a 62T case? It may be worthwhile considering they were designed to feed a 400cc cylinder at similar rpms. Our 62T case comes up short when compared to other similarly sized engines, even outboards. I think PWC consumers are easy targets for aftermarket companies. I can say that boring a carb and doubling its price is some easy money. Thats all I would do if I had a willing customer base.
I'm pretty sure I've seen that done to some 61x cases back in the day. I don't think it would really be worth the effort to do that on a set of t cases. They do respond pretty well to opening the t cases up though.
 
Anyone ever try welding a 800/1200 reed inlet onto a 62T case? It may be worthwhile considering they were designed to feed a 400cc cylinder at similar rpms. Our 62T case comes up short when compared to other similarly sized engines, even outboards. I think PWC consumers are easy targets for aftermarket companies. I can say that boring a carb and doubling its price is some easy money. Thats all I would do if I had a willing customer base.
Common racer mod at the highest levels in early 90’s. 3-4 shops offered it. However the IJSBA banned them in about 93/94 because the welds broke in some cases and caused safety issues. By 94’ they were gone and 62t was out. That’s what I remember.

The other mod with ported 62t cases was to cut the 750 Kawasaki cage mounting surface to look like a 62t cage.

I should add this was all before v force cages or even refined rad valves.
 
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Also currently common to modify 62t cases for big reeds on the hotter freestyle motors. I think they use arctic cat 1000 twin reeds, which kind of makes sense since that's a 1000cc twin that revs to mid-high 7000's so somewhat similar application.
 
Also currently common to modify 62t cases for big reeds on the hotter freestyle motors. I think they use arctic cat 1000 twin reeds, which kind of makes sense since that's a 1000cc twin that revs to mid-high 7000's so somewhat similar application.
Yes. When I was racing sxr800’s in superstock (04) I did a set of sxr cases to fit those reeds. I have pictures I will have to dig up.
 
Yes. When I was racing sxr800’s in superstock (04) I did a set of sxr cases to fit those reeds. I have pictures I will have to dig up.

Oh hell yes I want to see! That's cool stuff.

DId you change position/angle of the reeds? I've always though they need to be more up and straight out on the kawi case, like the old westcoast cases. No idea if that's actually true just the way it looks to me.
 

sjetrider

615 Freeriders are addicted to T1 madness.
I'm running 120 pilots, 125 mains, 25psi 2.0 n/s 95g spring, 80 main on return. This is with 61x flame arrestors with 1 screen on a 62t 735 with a tnt ss chamber. Dual mikuni carbs not 760. Just for reference and comparison sake.. I have a 148 5mm setback mag pump as well.
Absolutely blows my mind how different your jetting is, WAY richer and most I see are running near this 115/120 up to 120/125 and 25 popoff. I started there and she just wanted less and less fuel on bottom but lower pop off
 

sjetrider

615 Freeriders are addicted to T1 madness.
Also currently common to modify 62t cases for big reeds on the hotter freestyle motors. I think they use arctic cat 1000 twin reeds, which kind of makes sense since that's a 1000cc twin that revs to mid-high 7000's so somewhat similar application.
I ran the Artic Cat 1000 reed setup in my 1135cc TPE with billet cases. To be honest I am not sure what they added but it didnt change my Jetting much from previous 1100 Dasa setup with Boysen tripple stage reeds . Unfortunately that setup is somewhere in the gulf of Mexico as of 2021
 
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