looking back at that piston wash on the rear cylinder, it honestly just looks like a lean lock up. if your varying throttle style of riding leaves that kind of a mark, a WOT run will for sure sieze it. Explains the leak down test, the awesome power gains you saw and why it only lasted one ride. I bet it started transferring metal the first day. when you rebuild it start real rich, work your way down. 150m 125p with 1.5 turns out on both means you could have gone up in jetting. You probably rode right on the cusp of power/sieze, and the area that sees the least oil in the air was the first to go. And correct me if im wrong, cause its been a long day of coding, but a burnt plug means its also lean, and the white plug would have been from getting washed off riding it back while its not running on that cylinder. (race fuel is almost better than acetone)
Id rebuild, up the jetting on both by at least 10 and tune from there, cause i bet 150 wasnt enough.