I will add a few sense here.
Working with a few of the factory race teams and seeing that even there one off cylinders where 3D mold printed and cast. When there multiple 5 ax cnc centers in there shop sitting at idle.
Makes one question why won't a company with all the available resources and machines choose to make prototype from castings vs billets??
For there in house resorses the billet been quicker cheaper and 100 % in house.
but they choose to cast.
Some of these motors made over 220 horse power.
When you think about 220hp you say wow pretty good. But when you add in they where only 500cc engines. That brings it to a whole new level.
There some things that bother me a lot.
The Fad, or the common engines in this sport been 785,800,850,900,950,,1000,1050,1100,1200,1400.
Those are the fad engine sizes from past 2 decades or maybe better word is common.
Then TPE comes in the the game few years ago with these whacky ass engine sizes. 964,1105
Then I was at Havasu sitting there and saw E tech with a TPE Cyl in hand looking it all over and Erik from TPE flapping his gums away about all port heights timing ex. Keep in mind Neither of these two know me or who I was standing there. And just over a year later ET has a new Cyl on market with very similar screwy engine size numbers and port timing very very close.
Well actually exactly the same.
Now there not a copy.
The ports are very different but then again the ports can't be the same because you can't copy the TPE CYL in billet. The transfer tunnels are to sweeping to be machine in a conventional manner even with 5 ax. Back to start of my story. This is why the factory race team 3D wax printed and ceramic coated molds to make one off Cyl.
So there more here then just similar bore sizes and port timing.
But I can add some light from a few other markets.
Couple decade's ago billet Cyl where the whole grail and winning most everything. Then TPE Late partner stepped into the game with his designed cast Cyl and obsoleted every billet Cyl on the market within 2yrs. Not one of the billet Cyl could match the power of the cast design.
Some of the same big players in those markets are in this market.
Now the TPE Cyl is the only one of its design in water craft but it's not the only one of its design in the two stroke world.
But if you rattle off any Cyl that was made aftermarket for water craft I can tell you straight up its design was copied from some other market.
7 transfer port, KTM 550 two stroke from 80's, triple exh port rep Honda early 80's, blade power valve suzuki 80's, pressure pod activated power valve Rotax 80's. Water injected pipes Yamaha road racing 70's.
I can go on all day.
Bottom line is evey design in watercraft was copied from another sport from dacades ago.
So basically you can say everything in Jetski market is replicated technology.
So bottom line is who is copying who??
Let's go to Tnt pipe, first pipe was built at factory pipe, we started with a Kawasaki prototype pipe and hacked and slashed it few different areas for couple weeks until we made 17hp more then factory B pipe on a Tnt 785cc 6mm 61x engine and cases that made 121hp at 7150 and when it hit the water it went 1mph slower then the 104hp setup I had. After 6 long days of water testing and hacking we gained 4mph over what I got there with went back to the dyno to find out we lost 4hp from what we designed on the dyno. The V2 makes 6 more horse power at 3800 then the v3, so far not one person can feel the difference. Because v3 makes 2more peak. The short v3 race version has 11 less at 4200 and only one person felt diff there.
So as you can see the dyno is a great tool to measure power, but that power has to be made in a delivery you have to be able to use in the water, and more average power and more peak power only work if there in a way you can prop it. So unles you have a hydro dyno and an engine dyno your numbers are as good as snake oil.
This is the last I have to say about this topic